Dermatophytosis or ringworm is a common infection caused by a fungus. The disease is called “ringworm” because it can cause circular rashes that are shaped like a ring. People usually get sick by coming into contact with other people or animals that have the infection or from the soil or other objects they come into contact with.  Dermatophytosis is a zoonotic disease, which means that it can spread between animals and people.  

This fact sheet was developed by students in Macquarie University’s 2022 Medical Sciences Capstone/PACE subject major industry partnership project. The following references were provided by the students who developed the fact sheet: 

Al-Khikani, F. H. O. 2022. Dermatophytosis a worldwide contiguous fungal infection: Growing challenge and few solutions. Biomedical and Biotechnology Research Journal (BBRJ), 4(2), 117. DOI: 10.4103/bbrj.bbrj_1_20. https://www.bmbtrj.org/text.asp?2020/4/2/117/286834 
Begum, J., Mir, N. A., Lingaraju, M. C., Buyamayum, B., Dev, K. 2020. Recent advances in the diagnosis of dermatophytosis. Journal of Basic of Microbiology, 60: 293-303. https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.201900675 
Healthline. 2022. Everything You Want to Know About Ringworm. Available at: https://www.healthline.com/health/ringworm#symptoms. Accessed on: October 17, 2022.  
Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021. Ringworm. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/index.html. Accessed on October 17, 2022.   
Pires, C. A., Cruz, N. F., Lobato, A. M., Sousa, P. O., Carnerio, F. R., Mendes, A. M. 2014. Clinical, epidemiological, and therapeutic profile of dermatophytosis. Anais Brasilerios de Dermatologia, 89: 259-264. https://doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142569